Contributions of the Visual Ventral Pathway to Long-Range Apparent Motion
Yan Zhuo,1 Tian Gang Zhou,1 Heng Yi Rao,1 Jiong Jiong Wang,1 Ming Meng,1 Min
g Chen,2 Cheng Zhou,2 Lin Chen1*
Objects displaced intermittently across the visual field will nonetheless gi
ve an illusion of continuous motion [called apparent motion (AM)] under many common conditions. It is believed that form perception is of minor importan
ce in determining AM, and that AM is mediated by motion-sensitive areas in t
he "where" pathway of the cortex. However, form and motion typically interac
t in specific ways when natural objects move through the environment. We use
d functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure cortical activation to lo
ng-range AM, compared to short-range AM and flicker, while we varied stabili
ty of structural differences between forms. Long-range AM activated the ante
rior-temporal lobe in the visual ventral pathway, and the response varied ac
cording to the form stability. The results suggest that long-range AM is ass
ociated with neural systems for form perception.
1 Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science, Graduate School, Institute of Biophys
ics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, 100101 Beijing, China.
2 Beijing Hospital, 1 DaiHua Road, 100730 Beijing, China.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lchen@public2.bta.ne
t.cn
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