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Outstanding opportunities are currently available for two individuals
to participate in a high-quality, team-oriented research environment. An ope
ning is available immediately (spring, 2003) for one postdoctoral level scient
ist to work on projects utilizing electrophysiological methods to study questi
ons relating to ion channel structure and function. In addition, we are intere
sted in a second postdoctoral level scientist with primary expertise in molecu
lar biology and protein chemistry.
Examples of research projects for which a highly motivated, independent, energ
etic person is needed include the following.
1. Structure-function studies on BK-type Ca2+ and voltage-dependent K+ channel
s
Ca2+-mediated gating of BK channels appears to involve multiple regulatory ele
ments, involving perhaps two high affinity binding sites and a low affinity no
n-selective divalent cation binding site (Zhang et al., 2001; Xia et al., 2002
). We are investigating the role of different portions of the BK channel in me
diating the effects of Ca2+ (Lingle, 2002).
2. Structure and functional consequences of BK b subunits.
To date, four members of a BK channel b subunit accessory subunit family ha
ve been identified. b subunits play a profound role in defining the phenotypic properties of BK channels in native cells, including the Ca2+-dependence of g
ating and inactivation behavior (Xia et al., 1999; Xia et al., 2000). As yet,
the tissue specific localization of different family members and the functiona
l role of the different b subunits remains to be fully defined. We are current
ly examining the functional properties of different b subunits and attempting
to define the regions of these subunits that are responsible for their unique
functional properties (Wang et al., 2002; Lingle et al., 2001; Zeng et al., 20
01). In particular, our results suggest that the extracellular segments of the four b subunits that can contribute to a complete channel may form a tetramer
ic structure that overlays the extracellular end of the BK channel. This stru
cture can influence not only sensitivity of BK channels to scorpion
toxins, but access of permeant ions to the channel.
3. Structural basis of BK channel inactivation
We continue to examine the mechanistic and structural bases for the similari
ties and differences between inactivation mediated by inactivation domains of
Kv channels and of b subunits of BK channels (Lingle et al., 2001; Xia et al., 2003). Our working hypothesis is that, in both cases, inactivation results f
rom linear insertion of an N-terminal peptide segment into the ion permeation
pathway, thereby obstructing ion permeation. Because of differences in perhaps the length, diameter, or contour of the ion permeation pathway, the average p
osition occupied by the N-terminal peptide may differ between KV and BK channe
ls, thereby resulting in functional differences in some of the phenomenology o
f inactivation.
Interested individuals should forward a CV and letters of recommendation to
Chris Lingle
Washington Univ. Sch. Med.
Dept. Anesthesiology
Box 8054
St. Louis, MO 63110
Or, by email, clingle@morpheus.wustl.edu |
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